Bozeman, Montana

Photo: Armory Hotel

Downtown Guide.

Lat. 45.676998 | Long. -111.042931

Gallatin County

1864

BOZEMAN EVENTS CALENDAR

Bozeman was founded in 1864 by John Bozeman and a group of pioneers. Its growth was rapid, fueled by its advantageous position along the Bozeman Trail. By the 1870s, the town had evolved into a prosperous agricultural hub, thanks to the fertile soil of the Gallatin Valley, often referred to as "the Valley of the Flowers."

  • Bozeman, Montana, has a rich and varied history that spans from Native American habitation to its development as a thriving mountain city. Here’s an overview of the key periods and events:

    Indigenous History

    For thousands of years, the Gallatin Valley, where Bozeman is located, was inhabited by Indigenous tribes, primarily the Shoshone, Crow, and Blackfeet. The area's rich rivers, forests, and wildlife provided resources for hunting and trade routes. The Indigenous peoples’ use of the land was sustainable and harmonious with the environment, establishing cultural and spiritual ties to the area.

    19th Century: Early Exploration and Settlement

    The first non-Native visitors to the area were explorers like William Clark of the Lewis and Clark Expedition, who traveled through the region in 1806. Trappers and fur traders arrived later, but the establishment of white settlements didn’t begin until the mid-1800s.

    In 1863, John Bozeman, an ambitious prospector and entrepreneur, blazed the Bozeman Trail through the area. The trail was intended to offer a shortcut to the Montana gold fields in Virginia City and brought waves of settlers. Though the trail was convenient, it cut through Indigenous lands, leading to conflict. The U.S. government established forts, such as Fort Ellis (1867), to protect travelers, contributing to ongoing clashes with Native tribes.

    Founding of Bozeman (1864)

    Bozeman was officially established in 1864 by John Bozeman and several other pioneers. The town grew quickly due to its strategic location along the Bozeman Trail. By the 1870s, Bozeman had become a thriving agricultural community thanks to the fertile Gallatin Valley, known as "the Valley of the Flowers."

    The Railroad and Growth (1880s)

    The arrival of the Northern Pacific Railway in 1883 was a transformative moment for Bozeman, making it a vital transportation and trade hub in Montana. The railroad boosted the economy and allowed Bozeman to grow into a commercial and cultural center for the region. During this period, several buildings and institutions, including Montana State College (now Montana State University), were established, laying the foundations of the city's growth.

    20th Century: Education and Agriculture

    Montana State College, founded in 1893, became a central part of Bozeman's identity. It drew students and professionals from across the country and developed a reputation for agricultural research and engineering programs. Throughout the early 1900s, agriculture remained the dominant industry, with wheat, barley, and cattle as primary products. The college's agricultural extension service also helped local farmers by introducing scientific advancements.

    Post-War Boom and Tourism

    After World War II, Bozeman’s population grew, and tourism became a significant economic driver. Nearby Yellowstone National Park, opened in 1872, attracted visitors, and Bozeman became a gateway city. The development of Big Sky Resort in the 1970s brought skiing tourism to the area, further boosting Bozeman’s economy.

    Modern-Day Bozeman

    In recent decades, Bozeman has experienced significant growth as people are drawn to its quality of life, outdoor recreational opportunities, and thriving tech and startup sector. It has also maintained a reputation for academic research, particularly through Montana State University. This growth has brought challenges, including rising housing costs and debates over development, but Bozeman continues to thrive as a blend of historical roots, academic influence, and outdoor adventure.

    Today, Bozeman is one of Montana’s fastest-growing cities, combining its rich history with modern economic and cultural vibrancy.

Courtney King

Bozeman Airbnb

The Baxter Hotel, a cherished historic landmark established in 1929, has been meticulously restored to blend modern amenities with the timeless elegance of its original design. Renowned for its local importance, refined charm, and central location, the hotel has been the backdrop for countless memorable events, including weddings, celebrations, and fine dining experiences. Beyond its hospitality offerings, the hotel is home to vibrant local businesses and provides residential and commercial spaces, serving as a hub for both residents and entrepreneurs.

In 1982, prior to the relocation of the Gallatin County Jail to South Sixteenth Avenue, the Gallatin Historical Society proposed repurposing the old jail, constructed in 1911, as a museum. The Gallatin County Commissioners approved the proposal, resulting in the signing of a long-term lease and the establishment of the museum.

Trout On The Fly works exclusively with Montana's most passionate and experienced guides—professionals who prioritize safety, expertise, and fun. Whether you're casting on the Madison River, the Bighorn River, or exploring the waters in between, their skilled guides will help you find the perfect catch. Schedule a 15-minute call today to plan your ideal fishing adventure!

Montana in Movies

  • Movies Filmed in Bozeman, Montana

    1. A River Runs Through It (1992)

    • Directed by Robert Redford and based on Norman Maclean's novella, this iconic film about fly fishing and family relationships features scenes shot in and around Bozeman and the nearby Gallatin River.

    2. The Horse Whisperer (1998)

    • Starring Robert Redford, this film about a horse trainer helping a young girl and her horse recover after a traumatic accident was filmed in Bozeman and other parts of Montana.

    3. Run Wild, Run Free (1969)

    • Filmed partially in Montana's open landscapes, including areas near Bozeman.

    4. Certain Women (2016)

    • This indie drama, directed by Kelly Reichardt, captures the beauty of Montana and includes scenes filmed near Bozeman.

    5. Yellowstone Kelly (1959)

    • Although not exclusively filmed in Bozeman, this Western adventure used parts of the surrounding Montana landscape.

    6. Timberjack (1955)

    • A logging drama set in the rugged Montana wilderness, with scenes filmed near Bozeman.

    7. Far and Away (1992)

    • Parts of this epic drama, starring Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman, were filmed in Montana, with some shooting locations near Bozeman.

    8. Heaven’s Gate (1980)

    • While most of the filming took place in nearby areas like Livingston and Glacier National Park, Bozeman played a role in providing logistical support.

    9. Amazing Grace and Chuck (1987)

    • A drama about a boy protesting nuclear weapons, with some scenes shot in Montana, including Bozeman.

    10. The Ballad of Lefty Brown (2017)

    • A Western featuring landscapes near Bozeman as part of its backdrop.

    TV and Documentaries

    • "Yellowstone" (2018–Present): While most of the series is filmed near Darby and Missoula, Bozeman has been mentioned and associated with the show.

    • Documentaries and Nature Films: Bozeman's proximity to Yellowstone National Park has made it a key location for various nature and wildlife documentaries.

Located in the historic Baxter Hotel on Main Street, this inviting neighborhood pub is a local treasure. With 24 rotating beers on tap and a menu of timeless cocktails, it’s the perfect spot to connect with friends, whether long-time companions or new acquaintances.

The Baxter has owned the space since 1929, but it wasn’t christened "The Bacchus" until the 1960s. Since then, it has operated primarily as the Bacchus Pub, apart from a brief stint as a Mexican restaurant.

Situated in the heart of Historic Downtown Bozeman, our bistro-style restaurant showcases the flavors of Montana through a thoughtfully crafted menu.

Armory Hotel

Bozeman Golf Guide

The LARK is designed with care to reflect the spirit of Montana. Featuring spacious seating areas, a cozy outdoor wood-burning fireplace, and an open-air patio overlooking Main Street, it creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. Each guestroom showcases local artwork, offering a distinctive and insightful experience. The LARK's mission is to help you explore and enjoy the best of Bozeman during your visit.

Element

They proudly offer Montana's largest selection of meats and cheeses, featuring over 100 varieties to choose from. Complementing their impressive assortment, they provide a wide range of artisan products to help you craft the ultimate cheese board. Treat yourself to freshly sliced charcuterie, tap oil and vinegar, authentic Italian frozen pasta, gourmet chocolates, jams, mustards, gift baskets, and so much more!

Vino strives to be Bozeman's welcoming, local destination for everyone, offering unmatched expertise and passion for wine, beer, sake, and cider.

J. W. Heist

The team at Ghost Town Coffee Roasters shares a passion for exceptional coffee and a strong dedication to supporting their community. As proud coffee guides, they strive to craft memorable coffee experiences, turning every cup into a meaningful connection. With community at the heart of their mission, they aim to make a difference, one cup at a time.

Cello features the imaginative works of gifted local and regional artists and designers, presenting a thoughtfully curated collection of boutique clothing and one-of-a-kind handcrafted items.

WildRye

The Bozeman Taproom & Fill Station highlights the best of Bozeman's local breweries, Montana craft beers, and a curated selection from across the globe. With one of the largest and most varied rotating beer lists in the state, their draft menu boasts over 50 taps, featuring local, regional, national, and international craft brews. Alongside their impressive beer selection, they also offer wine and house-crafted cocktails, each with a unique spin on classic favorites.

Every small town has its bar, and if it’s worth stopping by, it serves top-notch whiskey. At Copper, you'll find the perfect whiskey for any occasion, alongside some of the finest local dishes. Take a moment to chat with the bartender—and the regulars—because the stories here are always unforgettable. Dinner feels like a warm welcome, as they know just how to make your meal feel like home.

HOOKED offers a bold new take on flavor, combining Eastern traditions with a modern Western twist. Their menu blends classic favorites with exciting new options, delivering a dining experience that’s delicious, healthy, and always fun.

Pakeezah

At Jam, they’re transforming the Bozeman breakfast scene. The name "JAM" captures the essence of both a tasty breakfast spread, served on their house-made country toast, and a lively, fun experience! They’ve created a space where both can thrive. With creative takes on classic breakfast dishes, paired with specialty mimosas, locally brewed beers, and handcrafted espresso drinks, there’s something for everyone to enjoy.

The vibrant, cheerful atmosphere is the perfect way to start your day or keep the good times rolling.

Swing by and see how they do brunch the "JAM WAY"—you’ll likely be Jammin' too!

Montana Ale Works is located in the historic Northern Pacific freight building in downtown. They prepare their dishes from scratch every day using locally sourced ingredients. Indulge in inventive happy hour and dinner specials, complemented by over 40 local and regional artisan beers on tap. The full-service bar features Montana craft spirits and signature cocktails, offering a well-rounded dining experience.

Revelry is a local restaurant focused on delivering hearty, flavorful dishes that honor Montana’s heritage, using fresh, locally sourced ingredients. Its lively and dynamic atmosphere brings energy to every visit, creating the perfect setting for a memorable dining experience.

Vienne offers a selection of timeless French pastries, buttery croissants, artisan breads, and light lunch options. The menu showcases classic French treats such as macarons, canalés, palmiers, and éclairs, all made fresh daily. Start your day with a croissant to-go, relax with a coffee and sandwich at the café, or indulge in one of their delicious desserts.

Ted Turner and George W. McKerrow, the co-founders, envisioned a restaurant that would bring friends and family together for an experience grounded in the core values that have shaped our nation. They prioritized key ingredients such as simplicity, honesty, and authenticity in creating timeless American dishes.

At the Rialto, we believe an entertainment venue should be more than just a space—it should be a canvas for creativity, offering a quiet yet impactful platform for genuine expression. This is the heart of the Rialto. Now open in downtown Bozeman, the Rialto serves as a vibrant center for art, culture, and inspiration. With its dynamic theater, private meeting and event spaces, and a bar overlooking Main Street, it encourages a culture of unrestrained exploration for artists, audiences, and guests.